Brief History
Angkor Wat is one of many temples at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century. The temple is an excellent example of Khmer architecture. Another temple, Ta Prohm, has intentionally not been restored and is frequently seen in photos of the site, a testament of jungle overrun not kept at bay.
For hundreds of years, the lost city of Angkor was itself a legend. Cambodian peasants living on the edge of the thick jungle around the Tonle Sap Lake reported finding "temples built by gods or by giants." Most early Europeans casually dismissed their stories as folktales. A few did believe the possibility of a lost city of a Cambodian empire, which had once been powerful and wealthy, but had crumbled many years before. Henri Mahout's discovery of the Angkor temples in 1860 opened up this `lost city' to the world. The legend became fact and a stream of explorers, historians and archaeologists came to Angkor to explain the meaning of these vast buildings.
The temple complex of Angkor is the heart and soul of the Kingdom of Cambodia, a source of inspiration and national pride to all Khmers as they struggle to rebuild their lives after years of terror and trauma. It has become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and it is the country's prime attraction for visitors as well as a pilgrimage destination for Cambodians.
When to Go
Cambodia has tropical monsoons and uncomfortably high heat. Monsoon season begins in May and goes through October. Temperatures begin rising in February to unbearable heat in April (100º+F). Best time to visit is November through early February, the driest and most temperate time of year.
Currency
The official currency is the Cambodian Riel, though US dollars are frequently accepted.
Passport/Visa Requirements
A passport valid six months or longer after return and a visa are required for US citizens. Tourist visas can be acquired at Phnom Penh airport.
Ready to Go?
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