Brief History
The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex overlooking the city of Granada in Spain’s Andalusia region. The name Alhambra comes from an Arabic word which means "red or crimson castle.” Created originally for military purposes, the Alhambra was an "alcazaba" (fortress), an "alcázar" (palace) and a small "medina" (city), all in one.
It was the residence of the Muslim kings of Granada and their court, and a renaissance palace during the Holy Roman Empire, thereby providing a unique mixture of architectural and decorating styles. The greatest concern of the architects of the Alhambra was to cover every single space with decoration, no matter the size of the space. No decorative element was enough. Walls are covered with beautiful and extremely rich ceramics and plasterwork and the coverings have wooden frames that have been exquisitely carved.
During the 18th century and part of the 19th, the Alhambra fell into neglect and was occupied by thieves and beggars. Napoleon's troops, masters of Granada from 1808 until 1812, converted the palaces into barracks and mined the towers and blew up part of them. In 1870 it was declared a national treasure and has been repaired and protected since.
When to Go
Between June and September the weather is hot. The rest of the year is more temperate, though it can get very cool at night between November and April.
Currency
The official currency is the Euro.
Passport/Visa Requirements
A passport valid six months or longer after return is required for US citizens. Additional documentation may be required for other countries.
Ready to Go?
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Itinerary 1 – Delights of Spain with River Cruising in Portugal
Spend five days exploring the delights of Spain. Enjoy seductive Flamenco in Seville, tour the Alhambra of Granada, visit medieval Toledo, and delight in vibrant Madrid. After savoring historic Spain, enjoy Lisbon, the colorful capital of Portugal, for two days prior to boarding your first class riverboat for a 7-night cruise on the Duoro River. Experience Portugal through the eyes of the locals as you visit village vineyards, dine in a rustic pousada, and attend a Wine Academy lecture on Port. 14 nights, starting at $4,197 including air. Book it! |
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Itinerary 2 –Spectacular Spain
Madrid, Toledo, Granada, Ronda, Jerez, Seville, and Cordoba are stops on this whirlwind tour through Spain. Fully escorted. Optional Barcelona extension is available. 8 nights, starting at $1,149. Book it! |
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Itinerary 3 – Customize It!
OK. We’ve given you a couple of ideas. Not quite what you are looking for? Whether you are a solo traveler or a group of 1000, like to rough it or prefer being pampered, we’ll create your dream vacation. We can tweak one of these, or start from scratch. Call today and we’ll get right on it. Book it! |
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